Arctic Cat Side By Side Problems

Arctic Cat side-by-sides (SxS), now branded under Textron Off Road and eventually under the Tracker brand, have carved a niche in the off-road vehicle market, offering a blend of power, performance, and affordability. However, like any complex machine, they aren't immune to issues. Understanding the common problems associated with these machines can help owners troubleshoot, maintain, and ultimately enjoy their off-road adventures with fewer hiccups. Let’s dive into some of the typical challenges Arctic Cat SxS owners encounter.

The Elephant in the Room: Clutch Issues

One of the most frequently reported problems with Arctic Cat side-by-sides revolves around the clutch system. This is especially true for older models and those that see a lot of heavy use. What makes clutch issues so common?

Belt Slippage: This is probably the most talked-about clutch problem. Symptoms include sluggish acceleration, a burning rubber smell, and a general lack of power, especially when climbing hills or accelerating from a stop. Belt slippage often occurs because the belt is worn, glazed, or contaminated with oil or debris. Aggressive driving and excessive heat can also contribute.
Clutch Engagement Problems: Sometimes, the clutch simply doesn't engage properly. This could manifest as a jerky start, difficulty shifting, or even the inability to move the vehicle. This can be due to worn-out rollers, damaged springs, or binding in the primary or secondary clutch.
Clutch Noise: Unusual noises like squealing, rattling, or grinding coming from the clutch housing are red flags. These noises can indicate worn-out components, loose bolts, or even a cracked clutch sheave. Ignoring these noises can lead to more serious damage.

What Can You Do?

Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect your clutch belt for wear and tear. Look for cracks, fraying, or glazing.
Proper Cleaning: Clean the clutch components periodically to remove dirt, debris, and belt residue. Use compressed air or a specialized clutch cleaner.
Belt Replacement: Replace the belt according to the manufacturer's recommendations or sooner if you notice any signs of wear.
Clutch Tuning: Consider clutch tuning or aftermarket clutch kits to optimize performance for your specific riding style and terrain. This can improve engagement, acceleration, and overall belt life.

Cooling System Concerns: Overheating

Overheating is another common complaint among Arctic Cat SxS owners, particularly during hot weather or when tackling challenging terrain.

Radiator Clogging: The radiator is susceptible to clogging with mud, dust, and debris, which reduces its ability to dissipate heat.
Low Coolant Levels: Leaks in the cooling system can lead to low coolant levels, which can cause the engine to overheat quickly.
Faulty Thermostat: A malfunctioning thermostat can prevent the engine from reaching its optimal operating temperature, leading to overheating or poor performance.
Water Pump Issues: A failing water pump can't circulate coolant effectively, resulting in overheating.

Staying Cool Under Pressure:

Radiator Cleaning: Regularly clean the radiator with a pressure washer or garden hose to remove dirt and debris. Be careful not to damage the radiator fins.
Coolant Checks: Check the coolant level regularly and top it off as needed. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Thermostat Replacement: If you suspect a faulty thermostat, replace it with a new one.
Consider an Aftermarket Fan: Many owners upgrade to a higher-flow aftermarket fan to improve cooling performance, especially in hot climates.

Electrical Gremlins: Mysterious Malfunctions

Electrical problems can be frustrating to diagnose and repair. Arctic Cat SxS are not immune to these gremlins, and here are some common culprits:

Battery Issues: Weak or dead batteries are a frequent problem, especially if the vehicle sits unused for extended periods.
Wiring Harness Problems: The wiring harness can be exposed to harsh conditions, leading to corrosion, damaged wires, and loose connections.
Sensor Failures: Various sensors, such as the throttle position sensor (TPS) or the crankshaft position sensor (CKP), can fail, causing engine performance issues.
Stator Problems: The stator is responsible for charging the battery. A faulty stator can lead to a dead battery and prevent the vehicle from starting.

Zap Those Electrical Issues:

Battery Maintenance: Keep the battery charged and in good condition. Use a battery tender when the vehicle is not in use.
Wiring Inspection: Regularly inspect the wiring harness for damage and corrosion. Clean and tighten any loose connections.
Sensor Diagnostics: Use a diagnostic tool to check for sensor codes and identify any faulty sensors.
Stator Testing: Test the stator output with a multimeter to ensure it is charging the battery properly.

Suspension Woes: Ride Quality Concerns

The suspension system plays a crucial role in ride comfort and handling. Problems with the suspension can significantly impact the overall driving experience.

Worn Shocks and Springs: Over time, the shocks and springs can wear out, leading to a bouncy or harsh ride.
Bushing Wear: Bushings in the suspension components can wear out, causing excessive play and noise.
Ball Joint Issues: Ball joints can wear out or become damaged, leading to loose steering and poor handling.
A-Arm Problems: Bent or damaged A-arms can affect the vehicle's alignment and handling.

Smooth Out the Ride:

Shock and Spring Replacement: Replace worn-out shocks and springs with new ones. Consider upgrading to aftermarket shocks for improved performance.
Bushing Replacement: Replace worn bushings with new ones. Consider using polyurethane bushings for increased durability.
Ball Joint Inspection: Regularly inspect the ball joints for wear and damage. Replace them as needed.
A-Arm Inspection: Inspect the A-arms for bends or damage. Replace them if necessary.

Fuel System Frustrations: Engine Performance Problems

Issues with the fuel system can cause a variety of engine performance problems.

Fuel Pump Failure: A failing fuel pump can't deliver enough fuel to the engine, leading to poor performance or stalling.
Fuel Injector Problems: Clogged or malfunctioning fuel injectors can disrupt the fuel flow, causing rough idling, poor acceleration, and reduced fuel economy.
Fuel Filter Clogging: A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow, leading to similar symptoms as a fuel pump failure.
Ethanol Issues: The ethanol content in modern gasoline can cause problems with fuel system components, especially in older vehicles.

Fueling a Smooth Ride:

Fuel Pump Testing: Test the fuel pump pressure to ensure it is delivering enough fuel.
Fuel Injector Cleaning: Clean the fuel injectors with a fuel injector cleaner or have them professionally cleaned.
Fuel Filter Replacement: Replace the fuel filter regularly to prevent clogging.
Use Ethanol-Free Fuel: If possible, use ethanol-free fuel to prevent problems with fuel system components.

Specific Model Concerns: Wildcats and Prowlers

While many of these problems are fairly general, some issues tend to crop up more often on specific Arctic Cat models, particularly the Wildcat and Prowler series.

Wildcat: The Wildcat, especially the earlier models, has been known for its aggressive suspension which, while great for performance, can be prone to wear and tear. Clutch issues are also frequently reported.
Prowler: The Prowler, designed more for utility, sometimes suffers from issues related to its heavier workload, such as transmission problems and suspension wear due to carrying heavy loads.

Model-Specific Research:

Online Forums: Research specific issues related to your model on online forums and owner groups.
Service Bulletins: Check for any service bulletins or recalls issued by Arctic Cat for your model.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my Arctic Cat side-by-side keep overheating? Overheating can be caused by a clogged radiator, low coolant levels, a faulty thermostat, or a failing water pump. Regularly clean the radiator and check coolant levels.
My clutch belt keeps slipping. What should I do? Check the belt for wear and tear, clean the clutch components, and consider replacing the belt with a new one. Aggressive driving can also cause belt slippage.
What are some common electrical problems with Arctic Cat side-by-sides? Common electrical problems include battery issues, wiring harness problems, sensor failures, and stator problems. Keep the battery charged and inspect the wiring harness for damage.
How often should I change the oil in my Arctic Cat side-by-side? Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended oil change interval. Generally, it's a good idea to change the oil every 50-100 hours of operation.
Why is my Arctic Cat side-by-side making a squealing noise from the clutch area? A squealing noise from the clutch area could indicate a worn-out belt, glazed clutch sheaves, or a problem with the clutch bearings. Inspect the clutch components and replace any worn parts.

Keeping Your Arctic Cat Roaring

Owning an Arctic Cat side-by-side can be a thrilling experience. By understanding the common problems and taking preventative measures, you can keep your machine running smoothly for years to come. Prioritize regular maintenance and address any issues promptly to maximize your off-road enjoyment.